Tlhokahalo ea litapole e tla ba matla lilemong tse tlang ha lefapha la ts'ebetso ea indasteri le ntse le hola. Sena se ile sa tšohloa ho webinar ea k'hamphani ea Madache ea Van Iperen International.
Dirk van de Water, moemeli oa Q-litapole, o buile ka tebello ea bokamoso ba tlhahiso ea litapole le nts'etsopele ea indasteri lilemong tsa morao tjena puong ea hae.
Setsebi se khothalelitse hore sebaka se lenngoeng la litapole linaheng tsa EU-4 (Belgium, Jeremane, Fora le Netherlands) ka 2022 se tla nyolohela ho lihekthere tse 500 kapa ho feta (ho tloha ho lihekthere tse 000 ka 400). Kahoo, ka lilemo tse leshome e eketsehile ka 000%. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sebaka se lengoang Netherlands se tla fokotseha ho e-na le ho eketseha ka nako e telele.
"Phokotso e 'ngoe e bakoa ke taba ea hore lihoai li tlameha ho lema mobu ka matla," Van de Water o hlalositse. Ho ea ka eena, temo e matla ea hajoale e boetse e ama chai ea hektare: “Ena ke tšitiso e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ka lebaka la kholo e kholo ea indasteri ea ho lokisa, temo e se e le matla haholo. ”
Hape, Dirk van de Water o hlokometse hore ho ntse ho le thata ho balemi ba litapole ba EU-4 ho fumana phaello e phahameng. Tloaelo ke hantle hore chai e ntse e theoha. Ka 2010, tlhahiso ea litapole e ne e le 47 t/ha, ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2022 e tla lula e tšoana kapa e fokotsehe ho isa ho 44 t/ha. Setsebi sena se hatelletse hore boemo ba leholimo bo na le tšusumetso e kholo maemong.
"Lehlabuleng le chesang la 2018 le 2019 ka sebele le bakile ho theoha ha chelete," ho boletse Dirk van de Water. "Mocheso oa likhato tse 35 ho isa ho tse 40 tsa Celsius ka libeke tse 'maloa ha o thuse ho hlahisa chai, haholo-holo libakeng tseo ho nosetsa ho ke keng ha sebelisoa."
Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka maikutlo a setsebi, palo ea ho sebetsa ha litapole e ntse e hōla, eseng feela linaheng tsa EU-4, empa le United Kingdom. "Bokhoni ba tlhahiso bo ntse bo eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 5% selemo le selemo," Van de Water o ile a fana ka maikutlo. - Ka 2010 ba fihletse lithane tse limilione tse 12. Ha ke behelle ka thoko monyetla oa hore ka 2025 palo ena e ka ba lithane tse limilione tse 19. ”
Keketseho e kholo ea litšenyehelo
Dutch Union of Agriculturalists (NAV) selemo le selemo e bala litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea litapole naheng (ntle le litšenyehelo tsa ho nosetsa). Sena se ile sa boela sa tšohloa ho webinar.
NAV e bontšitse ka ho hlaka ho bamameli hore litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso li kheloha haholoanyane ho tloha theko ea konteraka. Haeba ka 2010 litšenyehelo tse hakantsoeng e ne e le "feela" li-euro tse 13 ka lik'hilograma tse 100, joale ka 2022 chelete ena e ka nyolohela ho li-euro tse 19,50 ka lik'hilograma tse 100. Ka 2010, theko ea konteraka e ne e le haufi le theko ea litšenyehelo 'me e fihla ho li-euro tse 12. Ka 2022, NAV e lokisa theko e tloaelehileng ea konteraka ea li-euro tse 16 ka lik'hilograma tse 100.
Ka 2021, likhoebo tsa Madache li ile tsa sebetsa lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 3,8 tsa litapole. Ena ke liperesente tse 12 ho feta selemo pejana, 'me e batla e lekana le palo ea ts'ebetso selemong se fetileng pele ho seoa sena.
Balemi ba Fry fry le li-processor tse ling tsa litapole ba sebelisitse lithane tse fetang 323 tsa litapole ka December 000. Qetellong, lithane tse 2021 tsa sehlahisoa sa ho qetela li ile tsa hlahisoa ho tsoa bukeng ena. Hoa hlokomeleha hore bonyane 172% ea palo e sebetsitsoeng e oela ho litapole tse fanoang kantle ho naha. Ka December e fetileng, lithane tse 000 tsa litapole li ile tsa sebetsoa. Ka nako eo, karolo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e ne e le 47,8%.
Lintlha tse tsoang ho Dutch Potato Organisation (NAO) le Association of the Potato Processing Industry (Vavi) li bonts'a hore li-processor li folile ho theoha ho hoholo ha tlhahiso eo ba ileng ba tlameha ho e mamella ka 2020. Selemong se fetileng, palo ea ts'ebetso ea lithane tse limilione tse 3,39 e fihletsoe, palo e batlang e lekana le liphetho tsa 2019, empa e ntse e le kamora likatleho tsa 2017 le 2018 (lithane tse fetang limilione tse 4 tsa litapole li ile tsa sebetsoa Netherlands lilemong tseo. ).