Mokhatlo «Soyuzstarch» e hlahisitse liphetho tsa indasteri ea 2021. Indasteri e tebileng ea ho lokisa lijo-thollo e tsoela pele ho hōla butle empa e tsitsitse. Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea maltodextrin le lysine e ile ea eketseha haholo - ka mekhahlelo ena ea lihlahisoa, ho nkeloa sebaka ke kantle ho naha le ho eketseha ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho ntse ho etsahala. Mekhatlo ea mmuso e thehile mekhoa e fapaneng ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri - mehato ea ts'ehetso e se e ntse e le teng ebile e sebelisoa ke lik'hamphani.
The Association of Deep Grain Processing Enterprises e totobatsa liketsahalo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa ka 2021 indastering. Kamora 2020 e boima, lik'hamphani tsa indasteri li ile tsa leka ho aha bokhoni, ho eketsa tlhahiso le thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, le ho nkela mekhahlelo e meng ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ka kakaretso, 2021 e felile ka matla a matle bakeng sa indasteri.
Har'a mehato e nkiloeng boemong ba mmuso e kenyang letsoho ntlafatsong ea indasteri, ho lokela ho hlokomeloa tsamaiso ea liketso tsa molao tse tloaelehileng, tse kenyeletsang mananeo a mmuso, liketso tse tloaelehileng tsa maemo a federal le a libaka.
Ka hona, likhoebo tse tebileng tsa ts'ebetso li kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo ts'ebetsong ea lenaneo la federal "Export of Agro-Industrial Complex Products", eo ka hare ho eona ho totobatsoang ho theheng boima bo bocha ba khoebo ea lihlahisoa tse rarahaneng tsa agro-industrial, ho kenyelletsa le lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa boleng bo phahameng. ka ho fana ka lisebelisoa bocha tsa theknoloji indastering le mehato ea tšehetso.
Karolo e ka sehloohong le e hlokahalang ea tšehetso ea mmuso bakeng sa indasteri ke monyetla oa ho fumana likalimo tse khethehileng. Ho alima ka tumello ho eketsa katleho ea lichelete tsa merero ea lichelete le ho fokotsa haholo likotsi tsa bo-rakhoebo nakong e thata ka ho fetisisa - mohato oa pele, o lebisang ntlafatsong ea ts'ebetso ea matsete a naha, 'me ka lebaka leo, o tlisa lichelete tse bonahalang ho tekanyetso.
Mochine ona o ngotsoe ka molao Molaong oa 'Muso oa Russia Federation oa la 26 April, 2019 No. Sekhahla sa tsoala se ikhethileng ke 512-29% ho latela banka, athe nako ea mokoloto bakeng sa likalimo tsa nako e khuts'oane e fihla ho selemo se le seng, le ho tloha ho lilemo tse 2016 ho isa ho tse 1528 bakeng sa matsete. Merero e ka bang teng ea ho alima chelete ke tefo ea meputso, theko ea lijo-thollo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele, theko ea lisebelisoa, kaho, kaho bocha le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa tekheniki, hammoho le ntlafatso ea likhoebo.
Phapang e kholo ea mekhoa ke boemo bo tlamang bakeng sa ho fumana mokoloto o bonolo. Ka har'a moralo oa Taelo ea 'Muso oa Russia Federation No. 512, tlhokahalo ea ho etsa tumellano mabapi le tlhōlisano e ntseng e eketseha e tsitsitsoe, eo ka eona moetsi a nang le boikarabelo ba ho lumellana le litekanyetso tsa matšoao a nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso. Ka har'a moralo oa Taelo ea 'Muso oa Russia Federation No. 1528 - ho latela tekanyetso ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka thepa e tala e hlahisoang sebakeng sa Russia Federation, eo boholo ba eona e lokelang ho ba bonyane 70%. ntle le lisebelisoa tse tala tse entsoeng kantle ho naha, tseo li-analogues tsa tsona li sa hlahisoang Russia Federation.
Mochine o arohaneng ke monyetla oa ho khutlisa karolo ea litšenyehelo tse tobileng tse entsoeng (20% ea litšenyehelo tsa sebele tsa setsi) bakeng sa ho theha le (kapa) ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsana le lihlahisoa tsa temo, ka har'a moralo oa Taelo ea 'Muso oa Russia Federation oa la 12.02.2020 Hlakola, 137 No. XNUMX.
Mokhoa oa ts'ehetso ea mmuso o fanoeng ka har'a moralo oa Taelo ea 'Muso oa Russia Federation ea la 15 September, 2017 No. 1104 e na le tlhokahalo e kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a lik'hamphani - barekisi ba indasteri. Ho ea ka matšeliso a fanoang bakeng sa 25% ea litšenyehelo tsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa bakeng sa bahlahisi le bafani ba lihlahisoa tsa temo, ha lipalangoang le thomello ea lihlahisoa li etsoa ho tloha libakeng tsa ho tloha sebakeng sa Russia Federation ho ea libakeng tsa ho qetela ka mekhoa eohle. ea lipalangoang.
Litokisetso tse ncha tsa Federal Law No. 4973-1 "On Grain" li ile tsa qala ho sebetsa, ho latela hore na "Grain" ea Federal State Information System e ile ea ntlafatsoa. FSIS "Grain" e etselitsoe ho iketsetsa mekhoa ea ho bokella, ho sebetsa, ho boloka le ho hlahloba tlhahisoleseding tšimong ea ho potoloha ha lijo-thollo le lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo, e le ho netefatsa hore ho na le ts'ebetso.
Ka lebaka la mehato ea ts'ehetso ea mmuso e fanoeng, lilemong tsa morao tjena indasteri e bontšitse keketseho e kholo ea palo ea lihlahisoa tse amoheloang (Letlapa la 1), moo ho nang le phokotso e hlophisitsoeng ea ho itšetleha ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea palo e phahameng ea boleng bo phahameng. lihlahisoa (Letlapa la 2), katoloso ea mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse entsoeng, le monyetla oa ho kena mebarakeng e mecha ea machaba (Letlapa la 3).
Matla a indasteri selemo le selemo a bonts'a kholo e liehang empa e tsitsitse. Ho latela likhakanyo tsa Rosstat le Mokhatlo, ka 2021, keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa (hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 2) e bonoa tlhahisong ea maltodextrin, e amanang le phetoho e hlophisitsoeng ea analogue e tsoang kantle ho naha le phetoho ea bareki ho sehlahisoa sa lapeng - selemong sena. tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa sena sa starch e fihlile ho lithane tse 39932.
Tlhahiso ea lysine e eketsehile ka 30% ho feta selemo, e hlahisoang Russia ke likhoebo tse peli - CJSC Premix Plant No. 1 le JSC AminoSib. Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea L-lysine sulfate ea lapeng e fihlile ho lithane tse 117000.
Ho ela hloko mosebetsi ka matla a feletseng a likhoebo tse tharo - Cargill LLC, Aston Starch Products LLC le Biotech-Rosva JSC - tlhahiso ea li-syrups tsa glucose-fructose e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro - lithane tse 258975 selemong sena. Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa starch li bontšitse kholo ho tloha ho 1,2% ho ea ho 9,5% (Letlapa la 1).
Letlapa la 1 - Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa starch le starch, lithane
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | Dynamics 2021 ho isa 2020,% | |
Litache, ntle le tse fetotsoeng | 280 889 | 294 654 | 324 914 | 346 283 | 6,6 |
Litlolo | 9 064 | 8 165 | 9 526 | 10 429 | 9,5 |
Litache tse fetotsoeng | 45 928 | 58 804 | 61 103 | 62 941 | 3,0 |
Li-syrup tsa Glucose-fructose | 174 722 | 152 504 | 200 625 | 258 975 | 29,1 |
Maltodextrin | 0 | 19 131 | 20 073 | 39 932 | 98,9 |
Molasses starch | 464 216 | 466 648 | 467 235 | 476 532 | 1,2 |
Lysine | 68 000 | 80 000 | 90 000 | 117 000 | 30,0 |
Ho ea ka Federal Customs Service, ho kenngoa ha lihlahisoa tsa starch selemong sena ho ile ha ba le kholo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ha e bapisoa le 2020 sehlopheng sa li-starches tsa tlhaho (litheko li ne li fihla ho lithane tse 40225, e leng 63,7% ho feta), dextrins (litheko - lithane tse 1489, e leng 67,5% ho feta ) le sirapo ea starch (ho kenya - lithane tse 6, e leng 066% ho feta).
Ho kenngoa ha koro le starch ea litapole ho batla ho imena habeli, ho fihla ho lithane tse 10500 tsa starch ea koro ka 2021 ha ho bapisoa le lithane tse likete tse 4800 ka 2020. Ho kenngoa ha starch ea litapole ka 2021 e bile lithane tse 22500, 'me ka 2020 - lithane tse 12900. Sena se ka hlalosoa ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea bareki ba bolokang metsoako bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nako e tlang. Phokotso ea tlhahiso ea starch ea litapole e bakiloe ke kotulo e mpe ea litapole, hammoho le keketseho ea thomello ea koro e tsoang kantle ho naha ke BioOperations LLP ka leboea ho Kazakhstan. Ho tsoa kantle ho naha ka 2021 ea starch ea poone e fihlile ho lithane tse 4349, cassava starch 1476 tons (Letlapa la 2).
Likarolong tsa maltodextrin le lysine, ho na le phetoho e kenang butle butle ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa likhoebo tsa Russia. Maltodextrin e kentsoeng Russia ka 2021 ke lithane tse 5740, e leng ka tlase ho 42,8% ho feta ka 2020. Lysine - lithane tse 43130, e leng 19,2% ka tlase ho selemo se fetileng.
Letlapa la 2 - Ho kenya lihlahisoa tsa starch le starch, lithane
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | Dynamics 2021 ho isa 2020,% | |
Litache, ntle le tse fetotsoeng | 28 650 | 22 363 | 24 574 | 40 225 | 63,7 |
Litache tse fetotsoeng | 98 062 | 95 958 | 94 656 | 103 541 | 9,4 |
Li-syrup tsa Glucose-fructose | 3 334 | 1 761 | 2 445 | 2 254 | -7,8 |
Litlolo | 917 | 1 079 | 889 | 1 489 | 67,5 |
Maltodextrin | 24 351 | 14 625 | 10 038 | 5 740 | -42,8 |
Molasses starch | 9 386 | 6 942 | 4211 | 6 066 | 44,1 |
Lysine | 85 144 | 60 834 | 53 352 | 43 130 | -19,2 |
Ho romelloa kantle ha lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo ka 2021 ho eketsehile ha ho bapisoa le selemong se fetileng bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea maltodextrin, starch ea matsoalloa le e fetotsoeng, 'me e fokotsehile bakeng sa thomello ea lisyrups, dextrins le lysine. Li-export tsa starch ea koro ka 2021 e ne e le lithane tse 2932, starch ea poone 43335 lithane, starch ea litapole 2416 lithane.
Kholo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kantle ho naha ea 996% e bonoa ho romeloeng ha maltodextrin - 13536 tse likete ka 2021. Bakeng sa mekhahlelo e meng, ho na le phokotseho e kholo selemong sena ha e bapisoa le 2020. Li-syrups tsa Glucose-fructose li ile tsa romeloa kantle ho naha ka 84,3% ka tlase - lithane tse 428. Li-dextrins li tlase ka 64% - lithane tse 166. Sirapo ea starch e tlase ho 29,4% - lithane tse 23822 (Letlapa la 3).
Letlapa la 3 - Ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa starch le starch, lithane
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | Dynamics 2021 ho isa 2020,% | |
Litache, ntle le tse fetotsoeng | 33 428 | 29 279 | 26 257 | 48 814 | 85,9 |
Litache tse fetotsoeng | 5 852 | 7 151 | 7 484 | 8 142 | 8,8 |
Li-syrup tsa Glucose-fructose | 886 | 852 | 2 728 | 428 | -84,3 |
Litlolo | 217 | 461 | 461 | 166 | -64,0 |
Maltodextrin | 266 | 981 | 1235 | 13 536 | 996,0 |
Molasses starch | 27 949 | 19 834 | 33 764 | 23 822 | -29,4 |
Lysine | 736 | 616 | -16,3 |
"Ka 2021, indasteri ea rona e bontšitse kholo ho lihlahisoa tse ngata kamora 2020 e thata. Mehato ea morao-rao ea tšehetso e fane ka phello e bonahalang ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri, empa kholo e kholo ea indasteri e ka khoneha ha feela ho na le lenaneo le ikemetseng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri, hammoho le mokhoa oa khoebo ea lijo-thollo tse bohareng. , haholo-holo, ho qalisoa ha konteraka ea bokamoso ba koro le poone, "ho fana ka maikutlo a Oleg, Mopresidente oa Soyuzkrakhmal Association Radin.
Mabapi le Mokhatlo oa Soyuzkrakhmal: The Association of Deep Grain Processing Enterprises ke mokhatlo oa profeshenale o sa etseng phaello o khothaletsang matlafatso le nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa lapeng oa ho lokisa lijo-thollo tse tebileng. Mokhatlo oa Soyuzkrakhmal o thehiloe ka 1998 'me hajoale o kopanya likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa indastering, o fana ka hoo e ka bang 80% ea starch ea tlhaho, ho feta 75% ea tlhahiso ea malapeng ea starch ea tlhaho, maltodextrin le glucose-fructose syrups, 90% ea starch e fetotsoeng le 100% ea li-syrups tsa tsoekere le L-lysine sulfate. Ka la 20 Motšeanong 2022, Seboka sa Machaba sa VI "ProStarch 2022: mekhoa ea mebaraka bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea lijo-thollo tse tebileng".