Mokhatlo «Soyuzstarch» e hlahisitse liphetho tsa indasteri ea 2022. Indasteri e tebileng ea ho lokisa lijo-thollo e tsoela pele ho hōla butle empa e tsitsitse. Ka 2022, tlhahiso ea starch e fetotsoeng le maltodextrin e ile ea eketseha haholo - phetisetso ea kantle ho naha e etsahala likarolong tsena tsa lihlahisoa. Ka 2022, ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa thepa, mathata a litšebelisano tsa lichelete le ho senyeha ha thepa, thepa le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa indasteri ea lijo-thollo tse tebileng li fokotsehile haholo. Makala a mmuso a thehile mekgwa e fapaneng ya ho tshehetsa indasteri - mehato ya tshehetso e se e le teng mme e sebediswa ke dikhamphani.
The Association of Deep Grain Processing Enterprises e totobatsa liketsahalo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa ka 2022 indastering. Selemong se fetileng, lik'hamphani li ile tsa tobana le mathata a macha: ho theha liketane tse ncha tsa phepelo ea lisebelisoa, likarolo, li-enzyme le li-reagents. Hape, lik'hamphani tsa indasteri li lekile ho eketsa bokhoni, ho eketsa tlhahiso, le ho nkela mekhahlelo e meng ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ka kakaretso, 2022 e felile ka matla a matle bakeng sa indasteri.
Lekala la Russia la ts'ebetso ea lijo-thollo tse tebileng ka lithane tse limilione tse 2,5 tsa lijo-thollo 'me le hlahisa lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 1 tsa lihlahisoa tse felileng. Indasteri ena ea Russia e ntse e le boemong ba niche, empa e na le monyetla o mong le o mong oa nts'etsopele, ho qala likhoebo tse ncha, mela ea tlhahiso le ho kena limmarakeng tse ncha tsa kantle ho naha. Merero e mengata e meholo e ntse e ntlafatsoa.
Lekala la ts'ebetso e tebileng ea lijo-thollo le tšehetsoa ka mafolofolo ke mmuso. Mohlala, bahlahisi ba starch ba fuoa likalimo tsa matsete bakeng sa ho theha kapa ho nchafatsa likhoebo le likalimo tse khethehileng bakeng sa ho reka thepa e tala bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele. Hape ho na le tekanyo ea ho lefella litšenyehelo tsa thepa ha u romela lihlahisoa, ho khutlisa litšenyehelo ha lik'hamphani li kenya letsoho liketsahalong tsa lipontšo le mehato e meng ea tšehetso.
Litokisetso tse ncha tsa Molao oa Federal "On Grain" li ile tsa qala ho sebetsa, ho latela hore na "Grain" ea FSIS e ile ea ntlafatsoa. Ka 2022, ho fana ka tlaleho tsamaisong ea li-processor e ne e le boithaopo, empa hoo e batlang e le lik'hamphani tsohle tsa indasteri li ile tsa qala ho sebetsa tsamaisong ea traceability. Ho tloha ka la 1 Hlakubele 2023, ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling mabapi le lihlahisoa tsa ho lokisa lijo-thollo tsamaisong e se e tlama.
Ha ho nahanoa ka mehato ea tšehetso ea mmuso e fanoeng, lilemong tsa morao tjena indasteri e bontšitse keketseho e kholo ea palo ea lihlahisoa tse entsoeng (Letlapa la 1), moo ho nang le phokotso e hlophisitsoeng ea ho itšetleha ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka bongata ba boleng bo holimo- lihlahisoa tse ekelitsoeng (Letlapa la 2), katoloso ea mohala oa sehlahisoa, le monyetla oa ho kena limmarakeng tse ncha tsa machabeng (Letlapa la 3).
Matla a indasteri selemo le selemo a bonts'a kholo e liehang empa e tsitsitse. Ho latela likhakanyo tsa Rosstat le Association, ka 2022, keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa (ka 39%) e bonoa tlhahisong ea li-starches tse fetotsoeng, tse amanang le tlhoko ea ho nkela li-analogues tse tsoang kantle ho naha le bareki ba fetohela ho lihlahisoa tsa lapeng - selemong sena, tlhahiso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea liphetoho tsa lijo tsa starch e fihlile ho lithane tse 94.
Tlhahiso ea amino acid lysine, e hlahisoang Russia ke likhoebo tse peli, e eketsehile ka 22% ho feta selemo. Ka 2022, tlhahiso ea L-lysine sulfate ea lapeng e fihlile ho lithane tse 142.
Lihlahisoa tse ling tse thehiloeng ho starch li bontšitse keketseho ea 1% ho ea ho 10% (Letlapa la 1). Tlhahiso ea li-dextrins e fokotsehile ka 72%, empa sehlahisoa sena se nka karolo e nyenyane indastering.
Letlapa la 1 - Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa starch le starch, lithane
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Dynamics 2022 ho isa 2021,% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Litache, ntle le tse fetotsoeng (matsoalloa) | 294 654 | 324 914 | 354 032 | 374 812 | 6 |
Litlolo | 8 165 | 9 526 | 10 5324 | 2 939 | -72 |
Litache tse fetotsoeng | 58 804 | 61 103 | 68 006 | 94 355 | 39 |
Li-syrup tsa Glucose-fructose | 152 504 | 200 625 | 260 002 | 278 190 | 7 |
Maltodextrin | 19 131 | 20 073 | 49 773 | 54 960 | 10 |
Molasses starch (li-syrups tsa tsoekere) | 466 648 | 467 235 | 476 940 | 494 103 | 1 |
Lysine | 80 000 | 90 000 | 117 000 | 142 729 | 22 |
Ho ea ka Federal Customs Service, ho kenngoa ha starch le lihlahisoa tsa eona ho fokotsehile selemong sena bakeng sa boholo ba lihlahisoa tse kholo. Mokhelo e ne e le lysine ka mefuta e 'meli (sulfate le monohydrochloride), eo theko ea eona e tsoang kantle ho naha e eketsehileng ka 37%, e nolofalitsoeng ke ho emisoa ha lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha (Letlapa la 2).
Phokotso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea 2022 ka 2021 e etsahetse sehlopheng sa sirapo ea starch (glucose syrups) - makhetlo a 109. Theko ea maltodextrin e fokotsehile ka 71%, thepa ea dextrins e tsoang linaheng tse ling e fokotsehile ka 59%, starch e fetotsoeng ka 46%, starch ea tlhaho ea 24% le syrups ea glucose-fructose ka 4%, ka ho latellana, e nyenyane.
Letlapa la 2 - Ho kenya lihlahisoa tsa starch le starch, lithane
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Dynamics 2022 ho isa 2021,% | |
Litache, ntle le tse fetotsoeng (matsoalloa) | 22 363 | 24 574 | 40 225 | 32 341 | -24 |
Litache tse fetotsoeng | 95 958 | 94 656 | 103 541 | 71 076 | -46 |
Li-syrup tsa Glucose-fructose | 422 | 257 | 5 467 | 5 261 | -4 |
Litlolo | 1 079 | 889 | 1 489 | 938 | -59 |
Maltodextrin | 14 625 | 10 038 | 5 740 | 3 359 | -71 |
Molasses starch (li-syrups tsa tsoekere) | 4 082 | 794 | 8 320 | 76 | -10 847 |
Lysine | 60 834 | 53 352 | 43 130 | 68 783 | 37 |
Thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tse ekelitsoeng boleng bo holimo le eona e theohile haholo ka 2022 bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse kholo ka lebaka la kabo bocha ea mebaraka le ho nkela tlhokahalo ea lehae sebaka.
Phokotso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ka 542% e bonoa ho romeloeng ha lysine - tse likete tse 7 ka 442. Sena se bakoa ke thibelo ea thomello ea lysine kantle ho Russia, e ileng ea tšoarella ho fihlela bofelong ba 2022.
Likarolong tse ling, ho fokotseha ho hoholo ka 2022 ha ho bapisoa le 2021 ho etsahetse ho li-syrups tsa glucose-fructose, tse rometsoeng kantle ho naha ka 273% ka tlase - lithane tse 394. Sirapo ea starch e tlase ho 226% - lithane tse 7, starch e fetotsoeng - 442% e tlase, maltodextrin - 61% tlase. Thepa ea dextrins e eketsehile ka 8% (Letlapa la 90).
Mmaraka oa kantle ho naha bakeng sa phepelo ea lihlahisoa o fapane haholo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho romelloa ha lihlahisoa tsa ts'ebetso e tebileng ho ntse ho lebisitsoe haholo linaheng tsa Middle East, Afrika le Amerika Boroa. Li-syrup tsa glucose tse ka sebopeho sa mokelikeli li romeloa Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Bophahamo ba mantlha ba sirapo ea tsoekere e ommeng bo romelloa kantle ho naha Lebanon le Jordane. Limmaraka tsa thekiso ea Maltodextrin li kenyelletsa linaha tse fetang 40, ho kenyeletsoa Côte d'Ivoire, Afrika Boroa, UAE, Chile, Egypt, Colombia, Ghana, Turkey, Dominican Republic. Li-starche tse fetotsoeng tsa cationic li ea Mongolia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. Li-starche tse fetotsoeng tse sebelisoang tlhahiso ea lik'hateboto le tlhahiso ea oli li romeloa Iraq, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Turkey, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan.
Letlapa la 3 - Ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa starch le starch, lithane
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Dynamics 2022 ho isa 2021,% | |
Litache, ntle le tse fetotsoeng (matsoalloa) | 29 279 | 26 257 | 48 814 | 38 366 | -27 |
Litache tse fetotsoeng | 7 151 | 7 484 | 8 142 | 5 072 | -61 |
Li-syrup tsa Glucose-fructose | 852 | 334 | 1 470 | 394 | -273 |
Litlolo | 461 | 461 | 166 | 1 705 | 90 |
Maltodextrin | 981 | 1235 | 13 536 | 12 577 | -8 |
Molasses starch (li-syrups tsa tsoekere) | 19 834 | 33 764 | 24 250 | 7 442 | -226 |
Lysine | 1 652 | 736 | 616 | 96 | -542 |
Ho fihlela joale, mefuta e ka sehloohong ea lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea starch ea lijo-thollo Russia ka tloaelo e lula e le poone le koro. Ho feta moo, karolo ea starch e tsoang pooneng e nka karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa kakaretsong ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso, ka mofuta le ka chelete.
Tlhahiso ea poone e nyoloha selemo le selemo ka lithane tse 2022 tse hlahisitsoeng ka 316. Theko e tsoang kantle e fihlile ho lithane tse 599 'me e romelloa kantle ho naha lithane tse 5. Cornstarch e fuoa Colombia, Cote d'Ivoire, Ecuador le linaheng tse ling (Setšoantšo sa 262).
Setšoantšo sa 1 - starch ea poone, lithane
Tlhahiso ea starch ea litapole e ile ea lula e le boemong bo tšoanang - lithane tse 11 ka 131 khahlanong le lithane tse 2022 ka 11. Ho kenngoa ha starch ea litapole ho theohile hanyane, ho fihla ho lithane tse 483 2021 ha ho bapisoa le lithane tse likete tse 10500 ka 2021. Thepa e tsoang kantle e theohile haholo ho lithane tse 4800 ka selemo (Setšoantšo sa 2020).
Setšoantšo sa 3 - starch ea litapole, lithane