Peat le lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho eona hangata li sebelisoa temong le agrochemistry. Likarolo tsa peat li ka sebetsana le li-ecotoxicants le li-ion tse boima tsa tšepe mobung, hape li sebelisoa meriana le meriana ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Litsebi tsa Ecologists tsa Univesithi ea Perm Polytechnic li thehile tokiso ea humic e thehiloeng ho eona, ka mor'a hore li fumane sebopeho se sebetsang ka ho fetisisa, litlaleho li tlaleha. ofisi ea boralitaba ea univesithi.
Nts'etsopele e tla lumella ho khutlisetsa mobu ho tsoa ho qhalaneng ha lihlahisoa tsa oli le lintho tse ling tse kotsi. Mosebetsi o ile oa etsoa ka har'a moralo oa Lenaneo la Boetapele ba Thuto ea Leano "Priority 2030".
Ho ea ka bo-rasaense, theknoloji e tla lumella ho nkela litokisetso tsa humic sebaka.
Bahlahisi ba phatlalalitse liphetho tsa thuto pokellong lisebelisoa tsa Seboka sa All-Russian sa mahlale le se sebetsang se nang le karolo ea machaba "Chemistry. Ecology. Urbanism" (2022).
Peat e thehoa ka lebaka la ho bola ha likokoana-hloko le limela ka mongobo o phahameng le ntle le oksijene. Ke mohlodi wa tlhaho o ka ntjhafatswang. E thehiloe holim'a mesaletsa ea limela - metsoako e tiileng ea macromolecular ea tlhaho ea cellulose, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa ho bola le lignin. Sebopeho sa peat se ka fapana ho latela mofuta oa eona, sebopeho sa botanical le tekanyo ea ho bola. E na le macronutrients, trace elements le liminerale.
- Peat e boetse e na le metsoako ea humic, e arotsoeng ka li-humic acid le lintho tsa pro-humic. Li-humic acid li kenyelletsa humic le fulvic acid, tse nang le thepa e ikhethang. Ea pele ea bona e khona ho senya li-ecotoxicants le li-ion tse boima tsa oli mobung. Li monya litšila ebe li li "fetola" hore e be humus, li etsa hore li sireletsehe. Ka hona, peat e sebelisoa ho fumana litokisetso tsa humic, manyolo, li-sorbents, li-ameliorants le li-biostimulants tsa kholo ea limela, - ho bolela Anna Arduanova, e mong oa bahlahisi, seithuti se fumaneng mangolo Lefapheng la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho ea Univesithi ea Perm Polytechnic.
- Re fumane tokiso ea humic e thehiloeng ho mehlala ea peat ea likhato tse fapaneng tsa ho bola le ho hlophisoa ho tsoa ho depositi ea Oster sebakeng sa Smolensk. Ho etsa sena, re ile ra sekaseka thepa ea peat ho latela matšoao a mantlha, ebe re tšoara peat ka tharollo ea alkali. Re ithutile thepa ea litokisetso tse fumanoeng ho latela pH ea motsoako oa metsi, letsoalo, mongobo, molora, karolo e boima ea lintho tse omeletseng le tse entsoeng ka lintho tse phelang, litaba tsa humic acid, fulvic acid le naetrojene, - o hlalosa mookameli oa mofuputsi, moprofesa oa Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho ea Univesithi ea Perm Polytechnic, Ngaka ea Sciences Technical Irina Glushankova.
Bafuputsi ba fumane hore mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetisisa oa ho etsa litokisetso ke ho sebelisa lisampole tsa peat e tlaase e nang le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho bola. Ba fumane lintho tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa humic ho tsona.
Bo-rasaense ba ithutile litšobotsi tsa physicochemical ea moriana ona mme ba fumana hore li ka bapisoa le meralo ea indasteri. E ka sebelisoa temong ho ntlafatsa maemo a mobu le ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho. Tsoelo-pele e boetse e na le litaba tse ngata tsa fulvic acid, kahoo e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang meriana le meriana ea bongaka ba liphoofolo.